The University of Hong
Kong
Common Core Course 2011-2012
China: Culture, State
and Society
Chinese House and
Garden: Architecture, Landscape, and Material Culture (CCCH 9001)
Lecture 07
(09/11/2011)
Nature
and Landscape: Painting and the Design of Garden
- Man and Nature
1. Gardens and Parks in the World Perspective
2. Daoism and Nature as Beauty:
Lao-zi 老子, Zhuang-zi 莊子and Confucious
孔子
3. From Nature to Artificial Landscape:
i. Follow the Nature 源於自然 法於自然
ii. Representation of Nature
and Framing the Nature
iii.
Beyond Square and Circle -asymmetry, irregularity, curvilinear
- The Origin of Chinese Garden
1. Early Imperial Parks: Imperial Hunts,
Parks and Gardens Shang-
Lin Park 上林苑 in Han Poetry 漢賦 and the idea of Strange
Scenery 奇景
2. Mountain and Legends of Immortals in
Daoism 神仙思想
i. Fairy
Mountain, Sea, Island and Grotto:
Eastern Sea 東海, Kun-Lun
Mountain 崑崙山 and Peng-Lai Island 蓬萊仙島
ii. Becoming
Immortals: Pavilion 亭, Terrace台, Tower 樓閣and Pagoda 塔
3. Microcosm of Nature: Micro-landscape of Pond 盆池
; Rock and Tree in
Miniature Garden 盆景
4. Escapist Thought and Scholar’s Retreat
i. The
Recluse after the Han Dynasty: The Seven Hermits 竹林七賢 ii.
Tao Yuan-Ming
陶淵明: Retire
to Nature 歸去來兮
iii. Bai
Ju-Yi 白居易: Ten
Acre Garden 十畝園
- Literati and Landscape Painting
1. Mountain
and Water in Landscape Painting;Nature in Poetry and
Painting
山水畫與山水詩: 詩中有畫/畫中有詩
2. Yi-Jing
意境: mind and milieu, mind
and image, of poetic and painterly aesthetic
3. Framing the Landscape
and the concept of Space in Time: Hanging Scroll掛軸; Hand-scroll 卷軸 and Album Leaves 冊頁
4. Painting, Landscape and
Experiences: travel可行, wander and stroll 可遊, gaze 可觀, dwell 可居
(Guoxi 郭熙 Landscape Principles山水訓: 林泉高致)
- The Craft of Gardens 園冶 and the Design of Garden in Jiangnan
1. The Craft of Gardens 園冶 by Ji-Cheng 計成 (1582 - 1642)
i. The Theory
of Construction 興造論 and On Gardens 園說
- Mind & Craft: Master’s Design over the Craftsmanship
三分匠,
七分主人
- ”Follow” and “Borrowed From”; Flexibility and
Adaptability to Context 巧於因借,
精在體宜
ii.
Site Selection相地 Layouts立基 Buildings 屋宇 Non-Structure 裝折
Handrail 欄杆
iii. Door
and Window門窗, Wall牆垣, Paving鋪地, Scenic Feature掇山, Selection of Rocks選石, making use of Surrounding Sceneries 借景
2. The
Design of Garden: The Lingering Garden 留園
i. Organization
of Circulation and Area of Scenery遊園動線和景區:
- Movement and Change of Scenery步移景異
- Separation and Curvilinear or Zigzag Arrangement隔, 曲
ii. View
and Perception: Depth and Layer景深; Borrowed Scenery借景; Opposite
View對景; Framed View框景
iii. Mountain
and Water: Selection of Rocks選石, Mountain Molding 堆山/疊山, Pools Design 理水
iv. Themes:Architecture, Vegetation and Seasons
Required
Reading List:
Pao-The, Han. The story of
Chinese landscape design: external forms and internal visions. Taiwan:
Youth Cultural Enterprise, 1992. (Chapter 3 & Chapter 6)
Boyd, Andrew. Chinese
Architecture and Town Planning 1500 B.C. – 1911 A.D.. Chicago: The
University of Chicago Press, 1962. (Chapter IV)
Keswick, Maggie. The
Chinese Garden. London: Academy Editions, 1986.
Recommended
Reading List:
Cheng, Ji. The
Craft of Gardens. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988.
Cong-Zhou, Chen. On
Chinese Gardens. Shanghai: Tongji University Press, 1994.
Inn, Henry. Chinese
Houses and Gardens. London: Kegan Paul Limited, 2001. (Part One: Chapter 3
& 4)
Clunas, Craig. Fruitful
Sites: Garden Culture in Ming Dynasty China. US: Duke University Press,
1996.
彭一剛著,《中國古典園林分析》,北京:
中國建築工業出版社,2004.
夏世昌著,《園林述要》,廣州: 華南理工大學出版社,1995.
趙光輝著,《中國寺廟的園林環境》,北京:
北京旅遊出版社,1987.
陳從周著,《說園》,上海:
同濟大學出版社,1994.
羅哲文著,《中國古園林》,北京:
中國建築工業出版社,1999.
漢寶德著,《物像與心境 - 中國的園林》,台北:
幼獅文化事業公司,1990.
楊鴻勛著,《江南園林論》,上海:
上海人民出版社,1994.
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